difference between lan and wan

The main difference between LAN (Local Area Network) and WAN (Wide Area Network) lies in their scope, size, and purpose:

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FeatureLAN (Local Area Network)WAN (Wide Area Network)
DefinitionA network that connects computers and devices within a small geographical area.A network that connects multiple LANs across large geographical areas, often globally.
CoverageLimited to a single building, office, school, or home.Covers cities, countries, or even continents.
SpeedGenerally faster (up to 1 Gbps or more).Slower due to longer distances (typically 10 Mbps – 100 Mbps).
OwnershipUsually owned, controlled, and maintained by a single organization or individual.Can be owned by multiple organizations or service providers.
Connection MediumUses Ethernet cables, Wi-Fi, or fiber optics.Uses leased lines, satellite links, or the internet.
CostLower cost since it covers a small area.Higher cost due to infrastructure and maintenance over long distances.
ExampleA home Wi-Fi network, an office network.The internet, a bank’s branch network, or a multinational company’s private network.
Diagram of lan network
Diagram of wan

In summary, LANs are smaller, faster, and locally managed, while WANs cover vast distances, are slower, and often rely on third-party service providers.